Igangsat: 2025

What does a happy ridden horse look like? – Positive welfare indicators as a means to improving welfare of riding horses

Irena Czycholl, Associate Professor for Animal Welfare and Behaviour, KU2025

Can a horse actually enjoy being ridden and is there from an animal welfare perspective something positive in this kind of human-horse interaction? While scientists largely agree on undesirable behaviours (e.g. conflict behaviours) in the ridden horse, up to now studies focusing on positive behaviours and indicators of positive welfare are rare. Therefore, in this study we aim to identify potential behaviours related to positive welfare in ridden horses.

The public is becoming more and more critical of horseback riding, as clearly shown by the public outreach of recent scandals in competition sports. Research has clearly shown that sports can be detrimental to horse welfare, e.g. linked to pain and stress as shown, amongst others, by conflict behaviours expressed. These include, for example, uneven gait, tail swishing, mouth opening and head tossing. Some clear indicators of harsh riding and suffering have also been implemented as unacceptable in competition situations such as visible blood leading to disqualification.